Windows Xp Sfc

10/7/2019by

Sep 15, 2019  Let us first run the sfc scan and check if there are any system file corruptions. To do this, click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as administrator. If you are prompted for an administrator password or for a confirmation, type the password, or click Allow. Sfc /quiet - In Windows 2000 this sets Windows File Protection to replace any incorrect system files detected with the appropriate version from the dll cache without any user notification. This option has no effect in Windows XP. May 24, 2005  However, by way of information, you can still run this command without using the Windows XP CD. While running the 'sfc /scannow' command if it prompts for the Windows XP. To do that, you can follow these steps in Windows 7 and Windows Vista: From the Start menu, choose All Programs→Accessories. Right-click the Notepad menu item. Choose Run As Administrator from the pop-up menu. You must run Notepad as an administrator to access a log file located beneath the Windows.

The sfc /scannow command is one of the several specific switches available in the sfc command, the Command Prompt utility invoking System File Checker.

Sfc

While there are plenty of different things you can do with the command, sfc /scannow is the most common way that the sfc command is used.

Sfc /scannow will inspect all of the important Windows files on your computer, including Windows DLL files. If System File Checker finds a problem with any of these protected files, it will replace it.

How to Use SFC /Scannow

  1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator, very often referred to as an 'elevated' Command Prompt.

    For the sfc /scannow command to work properly, it must be executed from an elevated Command Prompt window in Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows Vista.

  2. To use System File Checker from the Command Prompt through Advanced Startup Options or System Recovery Options, see the Executing SFC /SCANNOW From Outside of Windows section below for some necessary changes in how you execute the command.

    System File Checker will now verify the integrity of every protected operating system file on your computer. It might take quite a while to finish.

    When the verification process completes, you'll see something like this in the Command Prompt window, assuming problems were found and corrected:

    ..or something like this if no problems were found:

    In some situations, most often in Windows XP and Windows 2000, you may also need access to your original Windows installation CD or DVD at some point during this process.

  3. Restart your computer if sfc /scannow repaired files.

    System File Checker may or may not prompt you to restart but even if it doesn't, you should restart anyway.

  4. Repeat whatever process caused your original problem to see if sfc /scannow resolved it.

How to Interpret the CBS.log File

Every time you run System File Checker, a LOG file results containing an itemized list of every file that was checked and every repair operation that completed.

Assuming Windows is installed on the C: drive then the log file can be found at C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log and opened with Notepad or some other text editor. This file could be useful for advanced troubleshooting or as a resource for a tech support person that might be helping you out.

Executing SFC /SCANNOW From Outside of Windows

When running sfc /scannow from outside of Windows, like from the Command Prompt available when you boot from your Windows installation disc or flash drive, or from your System Repair Disc or Recovery Drive, you'll have to tell the sfc command exactly where Windows exists.

Here's an example:

The /offbootdir= option specifies the drive letter, while the /offwindir= option specifies the Windows path, again including the drive letter.

Depending on how your computer is configured, the Command Prompt, when used from outside of Windows, doesn't always assign drive letters in the same way that you see them from inside Windows. In other words, Windows might be at C:Windows when you're using it, but D:Windows from the Command Prompt in ASO or SRO.

In most installations of Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7, C: usually becomes D: and in Windows Vista, C: is usually still C:. To check for sure, look for the drive with the Users folder on it—that will be the drive Windows is installed on, unless you have multiple installations of Windows on multiple drives. Browse for folders in Command Prompt with the dir command.

You can use the powerful System File Checker (SFC) tool in Windows 7 and Windows Vista to scan and repair Windows operating system without having to completely reinstall the operating system. Once you have done that, SFC keeps track of its actions in a log file named cbs.log, including any files that it could not repair.

Obviously, the entire log isn’t what you want to read, unless you need the sleep. The idea is to find out which files can’t be repaired. To do that, you can follow these steps in Windows 7 and Windows Vista:

  1. From the Start menu, choose All Programs→Accessories.

  2. Right-click the Notepad menu item.

  3. Choose Run As Administrator from the pop-up menu.

    You must run Notepad as an administrator to access a log file located beneath the Windows folder.

  4. Type the administrator’s password or click the Continue button.

  5. Choose File→Open.

  6. In the File Name box, type %windir%logscbscbs.log

    As you type, a drop-down list of matching folders and files appears, which is your clue that you’re doing it correctly.

    Don’t type a period after the word log! You’re typing a filename, not a sentence.

  7. Click the Open button.

    The log file cbs.log appears in Notepad — though it may take some time to load because the sucker is huge.

    Yes! The log contents are complex. No need to fuss:

  8. Choose Edit→Find to summon the Find dialog box.

  9. Type the text cannot repair into the box and click the Find Next button.

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    You see a log entry highlighted in the Notepad window, telling you which file SFC wasn’t able to fix and why. The filename appears in double quotes along with a lot of gobbledygook about what’s wrong.

  10. Click the Find Next button to look for the next file in the list that SFC couldn’t fix.

    Or, you can dismiss the Find dialog box and press the F3 key as the keyboard shortcut for the Find Next command.

  11. Close Notepad.

What do logs tell you? Well, not much. If SFC cannot fix the file, there may be nothing further you can do — other than repair Windows.

Windows Xp Sfc Scannow

You might also try searching the Microsoft Knowledge Base for information about the filename. Visit http://support.microsoft.com and type the name of the file that befuddles SFC.

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